Tag: Disk

  • Ops Note — Picking the best vSAN host with one PowerCLI check

    Excerpt
    Quick, repeatable way to see CPU/RAM/vSAN headroom across hosts and choose where to place the next VM. Today it pointed us to vsan2.


    Intro
    Before cloning a new Windows VM, I ran a fast PowerCLI sweep across three vSAN hosts to compare free CPU, free memory, and vSAN free space. All three had identical vSAN capacity; vsan2 had the most free RAM, so that’s the landing spot.


    Straight line (what I did)
    • Pulled CPU and memory usage per host (MHz/MB) and calculated free.
    • Queried each host’s vSAN datastore(s) and summed free/total GB.
    • Printed a compact table to compare vsan1/2/3 at a glance.
    • Chose the host with the highest Mem_Free_GB (tie-break on vSAN free).


    Command (copy/paste)

    # Hosts to check (redacted)
    $hosts = 'vsan1.example.local','vsan2.example.local','vsan3.example.local'
    
    $report = foreach ($h in $hosts) {
      try {
        $vmh    = Get-VMHost -Name $h -ErrorAction Stop
        $cpuTot = $vmh.CpuTotalMhz;  $cpuUse = $vmh.CpuUsageMhz
        $memTot = $vmh.MemoryTotalMB; $memUse = $vmh.MemoryUsageMB
    
        $vsan      = $vmh | Get-Datastore | Where-Object { $_.Type -eq 'vsan' }
        $dsCapGB   = ($vsan | Measure-Object CapacityGB  -Sum).Sum
        $dsFreeGB  = ($vsan | Measure-Object FreeSpaceGB -Sum).Sum
        $dsFreePct = if ($dsCapGB) { [math]::Round(100*($dsFreeGB/$dsCapGB),2) } else { 0 }
    
        [pscustomobject]@{
          Host          = $vmh.Name
          CPU_Free_GHz  = [math]::Round(($cpuTot-$cpuUse)/1000,2)
          CPU_Total_GHz = [math]::Round($cpuTot/1000,2)
          CPU_Free_pct  = if ($cpuTot) { [math]::Round(100*(($cpuTot-$cpuUse)/$cpuTot),2) } else { 0 }
          Mem_Free_GB   = [math]::Round(($memTot-$memUse)/1024,2)
          Mem_Total_GB  = [math]::Round($memTot/1024,2)
          Mem_Free_pct  = if ($memTot) { [math]::Round(100*(($memTot-$memUse)/$memTot),2) } else { 0 }
          vSAN_Free_GB  = [math]::Round($dsFreeGB,2)
          vSAN_Total_GB = [math]::Round($dsCapGB,2)
          vSAN_Free_pct = $dsFreePct
        }
      } catch {
        [pscustomobject]@{ Host=$h; CPU_Free_GHz='n/a'; CPU_Total_GHz='n/a'; CPU_Free_pct='n/a';
          Mem_Free_GB='n/a'; Mem_Total_GB='n/a'; Mem_Free_pct='n/a';
          vSAN_Free_GB='n/a'; vSAN_Total_GB='n/a'; vSAN_Free_pct='n/a' }
      }
    }
    
    $report | Format-Table -AutoSize
    
    # Optional: pick best host by RAM, then vSAN GB
    $best = $report | Where-Object { $_.Mem_Free_GB -is [double] } |
            Sort-Object Mem_Free_GB, vSAN_Free_GB -Descending | Select-Object -First 1
    "Suggested placement: $($best.Host) (Mem free: $($best.Mem_Free_GB) GB, vSAN free: $($best.vSAN_Free_GB) GB)"
    

    Result today
    • vsan2 showed the most free RAM, with CPU headroom similar across all three and identical vSAN free space.
    • Suggested placement: vsan2.


    Pocket I’m keeping
    • Check host headroom before every clone—30 seconds now saves hours later.
    • Prefer RAM headroom for Windows VDI/worker VMs; CPU is usually similar across nodes.
    • Keep a one-liner that prints the table and the suggested host.


    What I hear now
    Clone to vsan2, power up, then let DRS/vMotion rebalance after the build window. Repeat this check whenever adding workloads or after maintenance.

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